Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Dana White, UFC gave money to Boston bombing victims

UFC president Dana White is proud of his Boston roots. He openly cheers for the Red Sox, Patriots, Celtics and Bruins on Twitter, and he was downright giddy when he announced the UFC would return to Boston on Aug. 17. The Boston Marathon bombing affected him, and he and the UFC responded to the tragedy.

White called the act cowardly:

?How cowardly and disgusting that these people, who lived in the city as long as they did, did that. To put the bag right next to kids, I don?t even like talking about it. It?s just disgusting.

He told the Boston Globe that he and the Fertitta brothers donated personally to the One Fund, which will help the people most affected by the bombings. The UFC and Fox also gave money.

The UFC also did something on a smaller scale that still gave some smiles to Boston UFC fans. The days after UFC 159, they conducted their #Hunt4UFC in Boston. Usually, the UFC only does their Twitter-based scavenger hunt in fight cities. White tweeted locations where Bostonians could find UFC gear. On Monday, Red Sox player and friend of the UFC Shane Victorino participated.

White and the UFC's actions won't erase what happened to Boston, but it can help some of its citizens on the way to recovery.

Source: http://sports.yahoo.com/blogs/mma-cagewriter/dana-white-ufc-gave-money-boston-bombing-victims-194156167.html

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Bulgaria's center right on track for election win: poll

SOFIA (Reuters) - Bulgaria's center-right GERB party is on course for election victory on May 12 despite resigning from the government after mass protests against low living standards in February, a poll showed on Sunday.

The state-funded NPOC survey put ex-premier Boiko Borisov's GERB at 23.6 percent and the Socialists at 17.7 percent. On this basis, however, a hung parliament looked likely since a party needs over 43 percent of votes for a majority.

Tens of thousands of people took to the streets in the European Union's poorest country in anger over corruption, rising unemployment and high utility bills, prompting the resignation of Borisov's government.

Analysts say the unrest galvanized GERB supporters while protesters failed to form a single political group to challenge its position. The Socialists have failed to gain from the discontent since may protesters were unhappy with the whole political class, not just GERB.

Support for GERB was also largely unaffected by charges against four senior interior ministry officials for mishandling wiretapping equipment and data, which prosecutors said could have resulted in illegal surveillance of politicians and businessmen.

The nationwide survey, conducted between April 19 and 25, showed backing for the ethnic Turkish MRF party fell slightly to 6.0 percent in April from 6.5 percent a month earlier.

The biggest beneficiary from the nationwide protests in February was the far-right Attack party, whose support was 4.9 percent in April, up from 1.2 percent two months ago.

Attack's pledges of nationalizations, higher taxes for the rich and to revoke foreign concessions for gold and water have alarmed some investors.

(NPOC is state-owned, Gallup is an independent polling agency)

(Reporting by Angel Krasimirov; Editing by Robin Pomeroy)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bulgarias-center-track-election-win-poll-133942976.html

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Monday, April 29, 2013

News, tweets, video: The best of the White House Correspondents' Dinner

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Source: http://news.yahoo.com/event/conan-obrien-at-the-white-house-correspondents-dinner/

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California police search for suspect in fatal stabbing of girl

(Reuters) - Authorities were searching on Sunday for a man suspected of stabbing an 8-year-old girl to death at a home in a northern California suburb, officials said.

Residents of Valley Springs, California, 60 miles southeast of Sacramento, were warned to stay inside their homes with their doors locked as investigators fanned out across the region, hunting for the girl's attacker.

Detectives interviewed potential witnesses, family members and collected fingerprints and possible DNA from the home where the girl was killed on Saturday, but had no specific suspect, the Calaveras County Sheriff's Office said in a statement.

The sheriff's office identified the girl as Leila Fowler, 8, and said it expected an autopsy to be performed on Monday. They had previously said she was 9 years old.

Authorities said the girl's 12-year-old brother encountered an intruder in his home on Saturday afternoon and the suspect fled, according to KCRA, a local television news station. The boy then went to check on his sister and found her stabbed. She was pronounced dead at a nearby hospital, KCRA reported.

The sheriff said the suspect was considered armed and dangerous and described him as a "muscular" white or Hispanic man, about 6-feet (1.83-meters) tall with longish gray hair. They said he was last seen wearing a long-sleeved black shirt and blue pants.

The sheriff's office said it had notified the local school district about the case and planned to have an increased presence at the schools and bus stops on Monday.

(Reporting by Chris Francescani and David Bailey; Editing by Barbara Goldberg, Jackie Frank and Paul Simao)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/california-police-search-suspect-fatal-stabbing-girl-051918273.html

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Hiring: News Writer (talking-points-memo)

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Russia Detains 140 Suspected Islamic Extremists (Voice Of America)

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Syria rejects US, UK chemical arms claims | Morocco World News

DAMASCUS, April 27, 2013 (AFP)

Syria dismissed as a ?barefaced lie? on Saturday American and British claims it may have used chemical arms, as staunch ally Russia warned against using such fears to intervene militarily in the strife-torn country.

?First of all, I want to confirm that statements by the US secretary of state and British government are inconsistent with reality and a barefaced lie,? Syrian Information Minister Omran al-Zohbi said in an interview published on the Kremlin-funded Russia Today?s website.

?I want to stress one more time that Syria would never use it ? not only because of its adherence to the international law and rules of leading war, but because of humanitarian and moral issues,? Zohbi said.

UN chief Ban Ki-moon has called on Damascus to approve a UN mission of inspectors to probe the alleged use of chemical weapons in the spiralling conflict that erupted in March 2011.

But Zohbi told Russia Today that Syria could not trust UN inspectors from Britain and the United States.

?We also do not trust their qualifications. Their aim is to juggle with facts,? he said, adding that Syria would accept Russian inspectors.

?We won?t mind if Russians would be among the experts; quite the contrary, we only welcome this idea. We are quite sure in their high qualification and ability to clearly see into such matters,? he was quoted as saying.

Along with China, Russia has blocked several UN Security Council draft resolutions threatening sanctions against President Bashar al-Assad?s regime.

US President Barack Obama warned Syria on Friday that using chemical weapons would be a ?game changer?, after the US, Israel and Britain cited signs that Assad?s regime has used the deadly agent sarin.

But Obama said Washington must act prudently and establish exactly if, how and when such arms may have been used, promising a ?vigorous? US and international probe into the latest reports.

Russia warned against using these reports for military intervention.

?We must check the information immediately and in conformity with international criteria, and not use it to achieve other objectives. It must not be a pretext for an intervention in Syria,? deputy foreign minister and Middle East envoy Mikhail Bogdanov said in Beirut.

Zohbi linked the chemical arms accusations to what he said was the recent military success of regime forces.

?I want to give you joy: there are qualitative changes on the battlefields. The uproar from the Americans that has arisen in the last 48 hours is due to this,? he was quoted as saying by the RIA Novosti news agency.

Zohbi on Friday said at a news conference in comments published by the Interfax news agency that chemical weapons were used by rebels and originated in Turkey.

The Syrian opposition has stepped up pressure by urging the UN Security Council to take immediate steps, possibly even by imposing a no-fly zone on Syria.

And British Prime Minister David Cameron said the growing evidence that Assad had turned chemical agents on his own people was ?extremely serious?.

Fighting continued unabated on Saturday, with at least 10 people killed in shelling on Douma northeast of Damascus, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said.

On Friday, at least 127 people were killed across the country, it said.? Analysts said Syria?s neighbours face a growing risk of the conflict spilling across their region as Assad turns to ever more desperate acts to halt rebels.

They said Lebanon and Jordan will be the most vulnerable if the conflict spreads, while Iraq will also be affected along with Israel and Turkey.

?It is a very vulnerable region and there is a risk of escalation,? said Anthony Skinner of British risk consultancy Maplecroft.

Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki alluded to Syria on Saturday, saying sectarian strife growing in his own country ?came back to Iraq because it began in another place in this region.?

Senior Egyptian officials, meanwhile, visited Iran on Saturday to further a proposal by Cairo for an Islamic quartet of Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Iran that would help to resolve the Syrian conflict, the Egyptian presidency said.

Turkey, Egypt and Saudi Arabia support the mostly Sunni rebels in Syria, while Shiite Iran backs Assad?s minority-led Alawite regime.

Source: http://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2013/04/88731/syria-rejects-us-uk-chemical-arms-claims/

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Sunday, April 28, 2013

U.S. agency moves against Nevada hospital cited for "patient dumping"

By Ronnie Cohen

SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) - Federal authorities have taken disciplinary action against a Las Vegas hospital cited for improperly sending newly released psychiatric patients by bus to neighboring California and other states in a practice called "patient dumping."

The Rawson-Neal Psychiatric Hospital was warned it was in violation of Medicare rules governing the discharge of patients and could lose critical funding under the federal healthcare insurance program if it failed to correct the problem.

The notice came in a letter on Friday from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, an agency under the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, to the Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services agency, which is licensed to run the hospital for the state.

The hospital has faced increasing scrutiny since the Sacramento Bee newspaper documented in an investigative series that began last month that Rawson-Neal gave one-way Greyhound Bus tickets to up to 1,500 patients for destinations in California and 46 other states in the past five years.

Some of those patients - how many remains the subject of multiple investigations - were put on buses without sufficient food, medicine or plans for housing and continued medical treatment.

The letter said a March compliance survey, which remains confidential, "reported serious deficiencies" in discharge planning and governance. Rawson-Neal has until May 6 to furnish a plan to remedy the problems or face further actions to terminate its Medicare provider agreement, the letter said.

Rufus Arther, a Medicaid operations branch chief for Nevada and California, said he was unable to quantify the exact amount of money at stake for Rawson-Neal.

Dr Tracey Green, Nevada's top state health officer, estimated less than 10 percent of the hospital's billings come from Medicare and none from Medicaid. Most of the hospital's funding comes from the state, she said.

"We are 100 percent confident that we will get the plan of corrections implemented and there will be no loss of federal funds," she said.

The hospital has tightened discharge policies to ensure patients released to other states have appropriate after-care treatment plans, Green said. She also said all psychiatric patients would from now on be chaperoned when the state pays to put them on Greyhound buses, planes or trains.

LOST IN SACRAMENTO

The Bee's expose grew from its story about one particular discharge, that of James Flavy Coy Brown, 48, who was put in a taxi to a Greyhound Bus station with a ticket for a 15-hour ride to Sacramento in February and a three-day supply of pills to treat his schizophrenia, depression and anxiety.

Staff at a Sacramento homeless shelter described him as arriving frightened and disoriented, without money or medication, though Brown eventually was reunited with a daughter from the East Coast who had not heard from him for years.

A state review of the matter led to discipline against two employees, and Nevada health and human services spokeswoman Mary Woods said earlier this week that an ongoing probe has uncovered violations of hospital policy in four or five discharges.

While vowing to fully investigate the issue, Nevada Governor Brian Sandoval and state health officials have denied that illegal, out-of-state busing of patients is rampant or that the state condones or practices patient-dumping.

Local officials in San Francisco and Los Angeles have said they are looking into the matter. The Bee found one-third of the patients given bus tickets went to California, the bulk of them arriving in Los Angeles, while 36 ended up in San Francisco.

On Thursday, California Congresswoman Doris Matsui, a Democrat, called for investigative hearings by the U.S. House of Representatives Energy and Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over healthcare issues, into "patient dumping."

Federal law requires hospitals participating in Medicare to treat their patients until their condition is resolved or stabilized and to plan for after-care following discharge.

Built at a cost of $35.5 million, Rawson-Neal opened in 2006 with 190 beds. A Southern Nevada Adult Mental Health Services website said the agency also runs eight clinics serving the Las Vegas area and rural communities in the region.

(Editing by Alex Dobuzinskis and Mohammad Zargham)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/u-agency-moves-against-nevada-hospital-cited-patient-041922236.html

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Pawsitively Pets: How to Sex Your Bird


Note:?This post was published on my WP blog previously, some of you may have already read it.?

No, this post is probably not what you had in mind.?It?s not always easy to tell the sex of your pet bird just by looking at them. In some species of birds, males and females look just the same. I?m going to tell you how to sex your bird. That is, differentiate between male and female. There are a few ways to do this, depending on the species of the bird. Here are a few examples.

Sexually Dimorphic Birds - How to Sex Your Bird Using Physical Differences

?Distinct difference in size or appearance between the sexes of an animal.? Many birds are not sexually dimorphic, meaning that the male and female look the same and have no real physical differences as far as appearance is concerned. If your bird is not a sexually dimorphic species, then you will need to learn how to sex your bird by different means which I will list below. Here is a list of birds that have distinct differences between males and females.

Parakeets

Adult male parakeets and female parakeets can typically be identified by the color of their cere. A cere is the band just above a birds beak where their nostrils are found. A female?s cere is usually brown or tan. Sometimes, a female parakeet will have a slightly crusty cere.

Male parakeets have a blue cere. Although, it can be hard in some cases to tell the difference between the two because the ceres sometimes appear as a pinkish and bluish?iridescent?color.

Cockatiels

Female cockatiels have a more striped appearance on their tail feathers, in general. They are also more quiet than male cockatiels. A male cockatiel is usually more vocal. These differences are just guidelines and are not a definite answer.

Other Sexually Dimorphic Birds

There?s the eclectus parrot, which is very easy to tell boy from girl. See for yourself in the pictures below.
Indian ringneck parakeets also look very different from male to female.

Does Your Bird Lay Eggs?

Even if a female bird lives alone and does not have a mate, she can still lay eggs. If your bird lays an egg, or several, then it?s obvious that they are a girl. Simple enough! Some female birds may never lay an egg during their entire lifetime, which can leave you a long time guessing. Fortunately, there is another option on how to tell if your bird is a boy or girl.

DNA Sexing

This is actually the best way to identify the sex of your bird. It only takes a tiny amount of blood. Knowing if your bird is female or male can be helpful later on in their ?life if they are having reproductive problems. It can help you to discourage egg laying ? an unwanted and potentially dangerous behavior for female birds. I?ll have to discuss that topic another day. Most bird owners who opted for DNA sexing were just curious to know. Others I?ve worked with had lived with their pet 15+ years and never really knew definitively what sex their bird was.?Did you know how to sex your bird??

Source: http://www.mypawsitivelypets.com/2013/04/how-to-sex-your-bird.html

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Boston Magazine Features Shoes and Stories from Marathon (Voice Of America)

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Saturday, April 27, 2013

NFL draft: Central Michigan's Eric Fisher is No. 1 pick

NEW YORK (AP) ? Short on glam, slim on glitter and no sign of Manti Te'o, the NFL draft was still a solid B-plus.

As in Big, as in Brawn, as in Bulk, as in Beefy.

We're talking a scale-busting 600 pounds at the outset Thursday night with offensive tackles Eric Fisher of Central Michigan and Luke Joeckel of Texas A&M.

The first seven picks were all linemen: four on offense, three on defense.

"That's a lot of love for the big boys up front, which we usually don't get," Fisher said.

None of the teams making the first 32 selections went for Te'o, not even Minnesota, which had three first-round picks. The All-America linebacker's poor performance in Notre Dame's loss to Alabama in the national championship game surely was a factor. Still to be determined is how much the fake girlfriend hoax cost him.

Unlike the last few years when bumper crops of quarterbacks reigned, this was pure muscle, and lots of it.

Actually, not a single QB was selected until Florida State's EJ Manuel went to Buffalo at No. 16 ? the lowest since 2000, when Chad Pennington went 18th to the Jets.

No running backs were chosen, either, for the first time since 1963.

As for Te'o, he ran a 40-yard dash in 4.82 seconds at the NFL combine, slow for a linebacker. He improved at Notre Dame's pro day, but not nearly enough to go in the opening round. In January he acknowledged he was a victim of a hoax ? it turned out the dead "girlfriend" he talked about last season wasn't dead and never existed.

Fisher became the first Mid-American Conference player selected at the top when Kansas City's new regime led by coach Andy Reid chose the 6-foot-7, 306-pound offensive tackle.

"This is so surreal," Fisher said. "I'm ready to get to work right now. I'm ready to start playing some football. I can't process what's going on right now."

Fisher was followed by All-American Joeckel going to Jacksonville, defensive end Dion Jordan of Oregon to Miami, which traded up with Oakland, and Oklahoma tackle Lane Johnson to Philadelphia. Not a skill position player yet in sight ? a stark change from the last four drafts, when quarterbacks went first.

The procession of linemen continued with BYU defensive end Ziggy Ansah, born in Ghana, going to Detroit; LSU defensive end Barkevious Mingo to Cleveland; and North Carolina guard Jonathan Cooper to Arizona.

That made for a ton of beef after the first seven picks. In all, 18 linemen went in the first round, weighing an estimated 5,650 total pounds.

And they wore it well, with their designer suits that barely were ruffled when they each engulfed Roger Goodell in the now traditional bear hugs between draftee and commissioner.

"It's called a three-piece, right?" asked Joeckel, who sported blue checks with the vested suit, along with a striped tie.

Fisher was only the third offensive tackle picked No. 1, joining Orlando Pace (1997) and Jake Long (2008) since the 1970 merger of the NFL and AFL. It's also the first time since '70 that offensive tackles went 1-2.

Even without a high-profile passer, runner or tackler going at the outset, the fans in the home of the Rockettes were pumped. They chanted "U-S-A, U-S-A" when Goodell paid tribute to the first responders at the Boston Marathon bombings and to the victims of the West, Texas explosion. They roared when Hall of Fame quarterback Joe Namath began the countdown to the first outdoor Super Bowl in a cold-weather site by taking the podium and screaming: "New York; Super Bowl 48."

The crowd didn't seem to care that early on the picks were all heifers, not hoofers. No Andrew Lucks or RG3s at the top of this crop.

"What you're getting is a very athletic player, a great kid, smart kid, engineering major," Reid said of Fisher, who really began to draw attention with a strong Senior Bowl, showing he could handle the highest level of competition. "He can play any position along the line, and loves to play the game."

Joeckel didn't seem any less thrilled to go No. 2.

"I don't have words for all the emotions I feel," he said. "It's the best feeling of my entire life."

Miami, envisioning Jordan as the next Jason Taylor, sent its first-rounder (12th overall) and this year's second-rounder to Oakland. Then new Eagles coach Chip Kelly got a road-grader for his uptempo offense in Johnson.

"Tackle is not a very sexy position," Johnson said. "But it's a position of dire need."

The next big trade saw the Rams move up eight spots ? and send four picks to Buffalo to do so. St. Louis ended the pursuit of heft by grabbing West Virginia wide receiver Tavon Austin, who at 5-8, 174 pounds, could probably fit in the hip pocket of any of the guys picked ahead of him.

The New York Jets may have found a replacement for star cornerback Darrelle Revis ? traded to Tampa Bay ? when they picked Alabama All-American Dee Milliner. That was the first of three straight selections from two-time national champion Alabama: Tennessee took guard Chance Warmack and San Diego got offensive tackle D.J. Fluker.

Roll Tide, indeed.

Oakland used the pick it got from the Dolphins for Houston cornerback D.J. Hayden, who nearly died last November after a collision in practice tore a blood vessel off the back of his heart. He was taken to a hospital and underwent surgery.

Unlike with their choice of Milliner, which was met raucous cheers, the Jets next selection, defensive tackle Sheldon Richardson of Missouri, drew scattered boos and even a few "Who?" comments.

"I'm here to bring a championship back to New York," Richardson said.

Utah defensive tackle Star Lotulelei, who also had a heart scare at the NFL combine but then checked out fine, went 14th to Carolina, followed by Texas safety Kenny Vaccaro to New Orleans.

Then came Manuel, although many analysts pegged West Virginia's Geno Smith as the top quarterback.

Former Patriots guard Joe Andruzzi, who carried an injured female runner to safety after the Boston Marathon explosions, displayed a jersey with the city's 617 area code and "Boston Strong" written on the front. He was supposed to announce New England's pick, but the Patriots dealt it to Minnesota, which took Tennessee wide receiver Cordarrelle Patterson.

Andruzzi, a native New Yorker, said, "There's a new saying in Boston: Boston Strong" before unveiling the jersey as "Sweet Caroline" was played on the loudspeakers.

Pittsburgh, which always seems to find standout linebackers, took the highest-rated one in Georgia's Jarvis Jones. His fellow All-American, Notre Dame's Manti Te'o, was still on the board.

But another member of the Fighting Irish, tight end Tyler Eifert, was chosen 21st overall by Cincinnati.

Atlanta's choice of Washington cornerback Desmond Trufant gave that family three brothers in the league. His older siblings Marcus and Isaiah preceded him.

One major surprise was the New York Giants' selection of Justin Pugh ? yet another tackle, but one who wasn't projected to go in the opening round by many draft analysts.

The round took 3 hours, 33 minutes.

___

Online: http://pro32.ap.org and http://twitter.com/AP_NFL

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/bring-beef-draft-starting-ot-fisher-010459443--nfl.html

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Over 1,000 women sue Nuvaring maker over blood clots

A NuvaRing contraceptive. (Sandy Huffaker/Getty)Rachel Lietzke Payne started using Nuvaring in 2008, when she was a 20-year-old college student. The contraceptive device appealed to her because it was easy to use. Birth control pills have to be taken every day, but Nuvaring, which came onto the market in 2001, is inserted into the vagina and removed each month?and is just as effective at preventing pregnancy.

One Monday in October of 2010, more than a year after she first began using the vaginal ring, Payne met her father for a standing lunch date at Buffalo Wild Wings in Casselberry, north of where they lived in Orlando. When she and her dad walked out of the restaurant, Payne suddenly fell ill and spat up quarter-size chunks of blood onto the cement.

Payne was rushed to the hospital, where she spent 10 days being pumped with anti-coagulants to thin her blood. She was diagnosed as having developed a blood clot in her lung, a condition that could have been fatal. ?It took them a while to figure out that it was blood clots because I was 22 at the time,? said Payne, who is now a married 25-year-old aspiring air traffic controller with a toddler son. She was also a non-smoker, fit, and had no family history of blood clots, all potential risk factors.

But the doctors landed on what they believed might have caused the clotting: the Nuvaring.

Payne is now one of more than 1,000 women suing Merck & Co?the pharmaceutical company that manufactures the birth control?in a federal district court in Missouri. They allege that the company?s device caused them to suffer blood clots?in a few cases, fatal ones?the risks of which they say they were inadequately warned about.

The suits are the latest in a pricey legal backlash over a variety of hormonal contraceptives that have come to the market in the past 10 years. Thousands of women sued over the Ortho Evra patch, citing studies that showed a higher blood clot risk compared to traditional birth control pills, costing Ortho McNeil, a Johnson & Johnson subsidiary, millions of dollars. And as of 2012, more than 10,000 suits were filed against Bayer, the makers of Yaz and Yasmin birth control pills, which has set aside more than $1.5 billion to settle claims against them.

Roger Denton, the lead counsel for the multi-district litigation against Nuvaring in Missouri, said he thinks the case could be as lucrative for his clients as Bayer?s litigation over Yaz and Yasmin. (Bayer has settled for an average of $216,000 with each plaintiff in that case.)

Hormonal contraceptives inhibit ovulation by releasing a combination of estrogen and progestin. While earlier iterations of progestin have shown only a slight increase in blood clot risk, recent studies have shown that newer forms of progestin?called third- and fourth-generation progestins, which were developed in the 1990s and 2000s?are associated with higher rates of blood clotting among women who take them compared to second-generation iterations of the hormone.

In fact, more than a dozen studies conducted over more than a decade have shown that women taking contraceptives containing a third-generation progestin?such as that used in Nuvaring and some birth control pills?have a 1.4 to 4 times higher risk of developing blood clots than women on contraceptives containing second-generation progestin.

The studies include a recent one funded by the FDA that tracked the health records of more than 835,000 women, found that those who used the vaginal ring were more likely to experience venous thrombosis than women who took oral contraceptives. But the researchers warned that the finding is ?new and raises concern,? and ?needs to be replicated in other studies.?

A handful of other studies, however, have shown no increased risk. Overall, the risk is still very low, with only around six to 10 out of 10,000 women developing blood clots over a year.

The plaintiffs in the Nuvaring case say it's not just the hormone in the device that caused their blood clots, but also the delivery system. Unlike other forms of birth control, Nuvaring dispenses hormones directly into the bloodstream, which the plaintiffs' expert witness argues could cause "spikes" of hormones that make women more susceptible to blood clots. There's currently no large study to back up that claim.

Some experts, however, warn the results of the studies conducted are being overblown by the media and trial lawyers, and may be scaring women away from effective birth control. More than 20 international researchers published an open letter in the Journal of Family Health and Reproductive Planning earlier this month saying the media and attorneys are creating a ?scare? that is not based on adequate research and could create more harm than good. They argue that large database studies, such as the one funded by the FDA, can be inaccurate because they don?t take into account all the confounding variables, such as obesity, that could affect blood clotting.

The letter notes that third- and fourth-generation hormonal contraceptives overall contain a very low risk of blood clots, and that more studies are needed before that risk can be determined. Overall, it notes, about four to six additional women out of every 10,000 on the newer forms of birth control would suffer a blood clot compared to women taking the older form of birth control. The risk goes up dramatically for pregnant women: 29 per 10,000 pregnant women develop a blood clot, meaning that the risks of unintended pregnancy are far greater than that of any hormonal birth control on the market.

The plaintiffs in the Nuvaring case say Merck did not adequately test or label the Nuvaring product to warn of these risks. Merck has disputed this, saying the company is confident its product is safe, and that it followed U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines for its packaging.

The company was awarded a judicial victory last week, when a judge in New Jersey threw out seven separate suits against Nuvaring, saying the plaintiffs did not prove that Nuvaring was the cause of their blood clots. New Jersey courts have tougher standards for suing an FDA-approved product than the federal court system, however, where some of the more than 1,000 suits face trial beginning in October.

?We are confident the company has provided appropriate and timely information about Nuvaring to consumers and the medical, scientific and regulatory communities,? Lainie Keller, a spokeswoman for Merck, said in a statement. ?We remain confident in the efficacy and safety profile of Nuvaring, and will continue to always act in the best interest of patients.?

But Denton, the lead attorney for the plaintiffs, said he?s sure his cases in the district court won?t be dismissed.

?That?s what all these drug companies say,? Denton said. ?'It?s good enough for the FDA, that?s the end of the story.? But under our law that doesn?t matter. The jury decides.?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/lookout/more-1-000-suits-against-nuvaring-trial-fall-103903135.html

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Friday, April 26, 2013

Senate votes to end furloughs of air traffic controllers (Washington Post)

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Job Registry: Education Abroad jobs, College Park jobs, Maryland ...

Position Summary:

The Education Abroad (EA) Applications Coordinator plays a vital role in the successful functioning of a fast-paced, highly complex office by coordinating organizational processes and providing administrative support to more than 2,000 students who apply to study abroad with the University of Maryland each year. He/she updates the EA web-site and manages the EA electronic database and on-line enrollment system (Studio Abroad); he/she also trains other staff and faculty in the use of Studio Abroad and serves as a resource for users throughout the university community. The Applications Coordinator ensures that all program descriptions, policy statements, and student forms are accurate, consistent, and up-to-date. The Applications Coordinator compiles statistical reports and analyzes data regarding study abroad enrollments and applications. The position requires the ability to set priorities among competing demands, to recognize potential problems, and to find solutions through both timely consultation and independent action. The Applications Coordinator must he highly organized, self-motivated, and detail-oriented. The position reports to the Associate Director of EA.

The University of Maryland, College Park, actively subscribes to a policy of equal employment opportunity, and will not discriminate against any employee or applicant because of race, age, sex, color, sexual orientation, physical or mental disability, religion, ancestry or national origin, marital status, genetic information, political affiliation, and gender identity or expression. Minorities and women are encouraged to apply.

Founded in 1856, University of Maryland, College Park is the flagship institution in the University System of Maryland. Our 1,250-acre College Park campus is just minutes away from Washington, D.C., and the nexus of the nation's legislative, executive, and judicial centers of power. This unique proximity to business and technology leaders, federal departments and agencies, and a myriad of research entities, embassies, think tanks, cultural centers, and non-profit organizations is simply unparalleled. Synergistic opportunities for our faculty and students abound and are virtually limitless in the nation's capital and surrounding areas. The University is committed to attracting and retaining outstanding and diverse faculty and staff that will enhance our stature of preeminence in our three missions of teaching, scholarship, and full engagement in our community, the state of Maryland, and in the world.

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Source: http://jobregistry.nafsa.org/jobs/5357748/applications-coordinator-education-abroad-university-of-maryland-college-park

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Lily Tomlin speaks up for elephants in documentary

LOS ANGELES (AP) ? Lily Tomlin's admiration for elephants began when she met Ruby and Billy.

The zoo dwellers also sparked her desire to help improve the lives of elephants in captivity and the chances for survival of those in the wild. "An Apology to Elephants," a documentary produced and narrated by Tomlin, is one result. It debuted this week on HBO.

"I had done some animal activism" and donated money, Tomlin said, but becoming enlightened about elephants prompted her to focus on their plight.

The film is an unabashed polemic, calling for improved treatment of elephants in zoos and an end to the use of the animals as entertainment, which the film contends must invariably involve abuse. Circus operators do not have a say, although a zoo that has overhauled its elephant habitat weighs in.

"An Apology to Elephants" also outlines the animal's importance to ecosystems and the dangers faced by wild African and Asian elephants, including habitat destruction and poachers after their highly marketable tusks.

Last month, leading conservation groups warned that the illegal ivory trade is growing and is hastening the decline of Africa's already endangered elephant population.

"The elephants became so symbolic to me, the evidence (of their treatment) so clear, and I wanted to tie it together and show how inured we are to that around the planet," said Tomlin, an Oscar-nominated actress ("Nashville") and comedian.

Feld Entertainment, the parent company of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus, said the film misrepresents its practices.

"Clearly, it's a distortion of the animal care we provide 24 hours a day, seven days a week for this magnificent species. We have a team of animal care professionals and veterinarians who spend their lives caring for these animals," said spokesman Stephen Payne.

The film also failed to include the company's conservation efforts that Feld said are international and done in concert with zoos and researchers. "As opposed to people who make one-off documentaries or protest, we put our money where our mouth is," Payne added.

The film's images are dramatic, some by contrast: We see a line of elephants silhouetted majestically against an orange African sun as well as a solitary pachyderm confined within a zoo enclosure. There also are disturbing shots, including elephants prodded by sharp-edged rods and footage of the 1903 death of a Coney Island elephant that, according to the film, had turned violent because of abuse. Thomas Edison agreed to electrocute the animal named Topsy to illustrate a certain type of current.

The film spotlights those who are working for elephants today, including the Oakland Zoo, which has implemented new methods of managing the animals, including more space to roam, and a Northern California wild animal sanctuary that helps remove elephants from circuses and zoos.

The grounds are home to elephants Gypsy and Wanda, who performed for the same circus before being split up. When the pair ended up 20 years later at the sanctuary, they "went crazy and are inseparable," said Pat Derby, the former animal trainer who co-founded the Performing Animal Welfare Society, or PAWS, which operates the sanctuary.

Their new life, in nature and without the demands of performing, represents her dream, Derby says in "An Apology to Elephants." The film is dedicated to Derby, who died in February of cancer at age 69.

"Knowing they have some days or even years of safety and peace and dignity, that's the big reward," said Derby in the documentary directed by Amy Schatz.

Tomlin said her hope is that people take heed of what elephants face. Her narration, written by her longtime partner, Jane Wagner, is measured and eloquent, but she's passionate in conversation as she decries "inequity and injustice and suffering" and encourages others to get involved.

"The first thing is to be conscious of the ivory trade. Don't foster anything like admiring ivory objects or people wanting them," she said. "Just to have that consciousness affects the movement of things. It takes years, but it's like getting people to wear seatbelts."

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Online:

http://www.hbo.com

____

Lynn Elber is a national television columnist for The Associated Press. She can be reached at lelber(at)ap.org and on Twitter (at)lynnelber.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/lily-tomlin-speaks-elephants-documentary-183256770.html

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Thursday, April 25, 2013

Italy premier-designate short of securing support

ROME (AP) ? Italy's premier-designate, Enrico Letta, said candidly Thursday he is still short of securing support for a ruling coalition after Silvio Berlusconi's forces insisted that the media mogul's populist economic policies dominate the would-be government's agenda.

"The difficulties are there," Letta acknowledged during talks, broadcast live on TV, with one of several parliamentary groups he met with during the day in his uphill quest to procure a deal that could bring archrivals into a ruling coalition strong enough to revive growth in recession-afflicted Italy.

He added he hasn't yet decided if can succeed a day after Italy's president asked him to try to bring the forces in a highly polarized Parliament together in a grand coalition, two months after inconclusive elections left the nation in political gridlock.

"We are crossing uncharted territory in a unique and difficult situation," Letta said, referring to the election results that found bitter rivals ? his center-Left Democratic Party and Berlusconi's center-right alliance ? short of the seats needed to effectively govern without each other.

The Democratic Party whip in the Chamber of Deputies, Roberto Speranza, said "sticking points on the table require extra time" to work out a coalition agreement, but stressed the premier-designate's determination to succeed.

"This country, more than ever before, cannot afford to wait" for a new government, Speranza told reporters just after he met with Letta on Thursday evening.

If Letta fails, that could mean fresh, and perhaps again, inconclusive elections for the country, a prospect sure to spook financial markets anxious for economic reform to heal Italy's shaky finances and revive growth in the eurozone's No. 3 economy.

Letta voiced his reservations about whether he can form a government after a two-hour meeting with top aides to Berlusconi, the former three-time premier who was in Texas for the dedication of the library of his friend, George W. Bush, the former U.S. president.

Berlusconi's No. 2 Angelino Alfano said some progress was made toward an agreement on joining Letta's Democratic Party in a coalition.

But Alfano stressed that whether the coalition is born depends entirely on whether Letta will embrace Berlusconi's economic recipe.

"There are still some kinks to smooth out," Alfano told reporters after huddling with Letta. "The path has been laid out, and that involves putting the economic crisis at the center" of talks. "All revolves around that," Alfano said.

He said more "contacts" between the rival blocs were planned.

Berlusconi told reporters in Texas that the next government's success depends on whether it can carry out a "whole package" of measures to spark economic revival.

"I don't even thing of the hypothesis of failure" by Letta because the economy is "in terrible condition," Corriere.it quoted Berlusconi as saying.

Berlusconi is adamant about abolishing a property tax some consider crucial to Italy's surviving the eurozone debt crisis. In his electoral comeback bid, Berlusconi made eliminating the tax and refunding to citizens the amount they paid last year his main campaign pledge.

The tax was instituted by caretaker Premier Mario Monti, who made the measure's revenue a key way to shore up Italy's finances and keep the country from succumbing to a Greece-style sovereign debt crisis.

Monti, an internationally respected economist, took Berlusconi's place as premier as the financial picture deteriorated, and his small but influential centrist party will be needed by Letta for a coalition.

In an apparently hasty bid to placate Berlusconi, a senator in Monti's party indicated that the property tax measure could be tweaked.

"It's useless to make an ideological clash" over the tax, Senator Linda Lanzillotta said in a statement.

Alfano said Berlusconi also insisted on eliminating payroll taxes for companies which hire young workers to reduce soaring youth unemployment. Monti had focused heavily on increasing tax revenues.

Failing to form a government would further delay sorely needed economic and political reforms in a country where widespread corruption discourages investment, recession has devastated the job market and Italians are fed up with ever-higher taxes as the price for surviving the eurozone-debt crisis.

Letta, 46, a veteran lawmaker highly regarded by Italy's politically influential pro-Vatican centrists, needs to secure wide and reliable support in Parliament for an agenda that would balance measures for both austerity and growth.

Meanwhile, Berlusconi, who has been premier three times, is intent on furthering his political comeback while protecting his business interests and himself in various criminal trials.

Roberto Maroni, a Berlusconi ally, said his Northern League forces won't join the government. He told reporters that Letta was "neither optimistic nor pessimistic" about his prospects to form a government.

Letta is very "aware that if its attempt fails, we go to early elections," Maroni said.

It was with Letta's meeting with lawmakers from the anti-establishment, grassroots 5 Star Movement, which made a stunningly successful first foray into national politics, that the premier-designate acknowledged uncertainty about his ability to form a coalition.

Parliament's third-largest bloc, the movement, led by comic-turned-political agitator Beppe Grillo, won't join a government, but might support Letta on some measures.

Letta's publicly squabbling party splintered after it won control of the Chamber of Deputies, but not of the Senate. Not only must the premier-designate form a government, he must stop his own party's implosion to ensure its lawmakers will close ranks on the government's reform platform.

Democratic Party chief Pier Luigi Bersani resigned last week after back-to-back humiliating failures. Although his party was the largest vote-getter in February's election, he failed to line up a coalition government after President Giorgio Napolitano asked him to try to do so. Next, traitors in his own party sabotaged his high-profile choice, Romano Prodi, a former European Commission president, to succeed Napolitano, whose term in office was expiring.

Bersani wound up pleading with Napolitano to serve an unprecedented second term as head of state to help squabbling politicians get down to the business of giving Italy a new government.

Meanwhile, Italian media carried details of the latest corruption scandal to sully the nation's political class.

In the southern region of Basilicata, the governor resigned after a probe exposed abuses and fraud in expense accounts by local officials, including one who submitted reimbursement claims for dinner in restaurants in three different cities on the same day.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/italy-premier-designate-short-securing-support-182802325--finance.html

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Mortar attack hits government-held suburb of Damascus

BEIRUT (Reuters) - Two mortar bombs hit a government-held suburb of the Syrian capital Damascus on Wednesday, killing seven people and wounding more than 25, activists and state media said.

The state news agency SANA blamed the attack on terrorists", the term commonly used to describe rebels fighting to topple President Bashar al-Assad.

No group claimed responsibility for the mortar fire, which SANA said had hit a municipality office and a school building in Jaramana, a pro-Assad suburb controlled by the army but surrounded by rebel-held areas.

Rebels have seized a ring of suburbs around southern and eastern Damascus, but have been struggling to maintain their hold in recent weeks.

Forces loyal to Assad have been trying to choke off rebel areas as the army pounds them with air and artillery strikes.

Opposition fighters have been stepping up mortar fire and assassination attacks on the heart of the capital. They have been trying for months to create a route into Damascus from Jaramana but have been repelled by local militias.

SANA said an electricity ministry official was killed in central Damascus on Wednesday by a bomb planted in his car.

Rebels largely support attacks on government officials but some have criticized the targeting of civilian areas. A unit in Damascus condemned the mortar fire on Jaramana, calling it an unfair attack on civilians.

"We offer our full condolences to the victims and the families of Jaramana. We call on the Lord Almighty to accept them as martyrs," the Saad bin Abada al-Khudraji battalion said.

"Our brigade loudly condemns these criminal acts, which have nothing to do with Islam in any way."

The pro-opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which is based in Britain but has a network of activists across Syria, said the death toll in Jaramana was likely to rise, as at least six people were in critical condition.

(Reporting by Erika Solomon; editing by Andrew Roche)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/mortar-attack-hits-government-held-suburb-damascus-132539752.html

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Wednesday, April 24, 2013

CSN: Giants walk-off vs. D'backs? |? The new Zito

BOX SCORE

SAN FRANCISCO ? Cody Ross tried his best to follow Pat Burrell?s example.

You know. Return to your former home. Soak up the polite applause. Then dig into the batter?s box, pop a home run, and enjoy a steady shower of boos thereafter.

Ross didn?t hit a home run. He did hit a two-run single, though ? and sprawled in the dirt to take a sure RBI double away from Buster Posey in the sixth. Ross the Boss did everything he could to put a stamp on the joint in his first game at AT&T Park as a former Giant.

But Posey has a way of grabbing attention?

Posey smoked a game tying, two-run home run in the eighth inning, and Brandon Belt set aside his struggles long enough to hit a walk-off single in the ninth as the Giants rallied for a 5-4 victory over the Arizona Diamondbacks on Monday night.

Posey was hit in the throat by a pitch in the dirt earlier in the game, but he didn?t stay down for long. In many other parks, he would?ve had a three-homer night.

He was the difference maker as the Giants took the first of what promises to be 19 hard-fought meetings between these last two NL West champs.

Starting pitching report

Last year, Ryan Vogelsong threw quality starts in 19 of his first 20 assignments. He?s only done it once in four tries this year.

He allowed four runs on seven hits and two walks in seven innings, although it could?ve been worse considering how his night started. The Diamondbacks loaded the bases with no outs on two singles and a double.

Miguel Montero struck out but Ross reached out and poked a high and outside fastball to right field, plating two runs. Vogelsong escaped futher damage when he struck out Didi Gregorius to strand runners at the corners.

Vogelsong retired 11 of 12 hitters before pitcher Wade Miley hit a towering, tiebreaking, Bondsian home run into the right field arcade. Vogelsong snapped a fresh ball into his glove, obviously unhappy at giving up a homer to a career .146 hitter who only had two extra-base hits (both doubles) in 97 plate appearances.

It was the third home run the Giants have allowed to a pitcher this month, counting the Dodgers? Clayton Kershaw and the Brewers? Yovani Gallardo. The Giants hadn?t given up three homers to pitchers in a month since June, 1953.

It was a bad night to live up in the strike zone, as the ball carried through unseasonably warm air. Vogelsong paid for one more mistake, when Eric Chavez parked one in the sixth inning.

He was on the hook for the loss before Posey?s shot in the eighth bailed him out.

Bullpen report

Jean Machi pitched a scoreless seventh inning and Jose Mijares was on the verge of doing the same when Cliff Pennington hit a two-out double in the eighth.

Giants manager Bruce Bochy went straight to his closer, following standard protocol for a tie game at home. It became an instantly intriguing matchup when Arizona sent up pinch hitter Eric Hinske, who so memorably homered off Romo in the 2010 NLDS at Atlanta.

Simply put, Romo is a different pitcher now. He didn?t have that two-seamer, which he threw in a perfect spot. The first pitch broke just enough to hit off the end of Hinske?s bat, resulting in a slow grounder to second base to end the inning.

With that pitch, Romo preserved the tie ? and ended up receiving the victory when the Giants won it in the ninth.

At the plate

The Giants got to Miley for a pair of runs in the first inning when Marco Scutaro, Pablo Sandoval and Posey hit consecutive doubles. Poseys? shot was a deep drive into right-center that would?ve been a home run in almost any other ballpark.

They couldn?t touch Miley again, but they came close in the sixth after Scutaro led off with a single. Posey followed with a shot into the right field corner that kept carrying, but Ross played it perfectly. He laid out on the warning track as the ball lodged in the palm of his glove.

There was no catching what came off Posey?s bat the next time, though. He followed Sandoval?s single with a shot to dead center off right-hander David Hernandez. It was his second home run in as many nights.

The Giants set up their winning rally against left-hander Tony Sipp when Andres Torres singled and Brandon Crawford put down a sacrifice bunt. Up stepped Belt, who entered as part of a double switch in the top half of the inning.

Belt was just 1 for 12 against left-handed pitching, had lost his starting gig against southpaws and entered the day with just a .227 on-base percentage for the season. He had an intensive early batting practice session with Bochy, and some of those lessons must?ve stuck.

Belt laid off an 0-1 slider, then stayed back on another breaking ball while serving it to left field for the game winner.

In field

Ross made the play of the game, but Crawford made another short-hop look easy when Miley sent a low line drive his way in the seventh.

Center fielder Angel Pagan had a tough night, as he got two bad reads off the bat on balls that dropped in front of him.

Attendance

The Giants announced 41,294 paid on a warm night in China Basin. For once, you could use your coat as a seat cushion.

Up next

The Giants and Diamondbacks continue their three-game series at AT&T Park on Tuesday. The Giants will send Matt Cain (0-2, 7.15) to the mound hoping to win on his day for the first time in five tries. Left-hander Patrick Corbin (2-0, 1.42) gets the start for Arizona. First pitch is scheduled for 7:15 p.m. PDT.

Source: http://www.csnbayarea.com/blog/andrew-baggarly/baggs-instant-replay-giants-5-dbacks-4

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Boston bomb suspect charged; religious motive seen

BOSTON (AP) ? The two brothers suspected of bombing the Boston Marathon appear to have been motivated by a radical brand of Islam but do not seem connected to any Muslim terrorist groups, U.S. officials said Monday after interrogating and charging Dzhokhar Tsarnaev with crimes that could bring the death penalty.

Tsarnaev, 19, was charged in his hospital room, where he was in serious condition with a gunshot wound to the throat and other injuries suffered during his attempted getaway. His older brother, Tamerlan, 26, died Friday after a fierce gunbattle with police.

The Massachusetts college student was charged with using and conspiring to use a weapon of mass destruction. He was accused of joining with his brother in setting off the shrapnel-packed pressure-cooker bombs that killed three people and wounded more than 200 a week ago.

The brothers, ethnic Chechens from Russia who had been living in the U.S. for about a decade, practiced Islam.

Two U.S. officials said preliminary evidence from the younger man's interrogation suggests the brothers were motivated by religious extremism but were apparently not involved with Islamic terrorist organizations.

Dzhokhar communicated with his interrogators in writing, precluding the type of back-and-forth exchanges often crucial to establishing key facts, said the officials, who spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to discuss the investigation publicly.

They cautioned that they were still trying to verify what they were told by Tsarnaev and were looking at such things as his telephone and online communications and his associations with others.

In the criminal complaint outlining the allegations, investigators said Tsarnaev and his brother each placed a knapsack containing a bomb in the crowd near the finish line of the 26.2-mile race.

The FBI said surveillance-camera footage showed Dzhokhar manipulating his cellphone and lifting it to his ear just instants before the two blasts.

After the first blast, a block away from Dzhokhar, "virtually every head turns to the east ... and stares in that direction in apparent bewilderment and alarm," the complaint says. Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, "virtually alone of the individuals in front of the restaurant, appears calm."

He then quickly walked away, leaving a knapsack on the ground; about 10 seconds later, a bomb blew up at the spot where he had been standing, the FBI said.

The FBI did not say whether he was using his cellphone to detonate one or both of the bombs or whether he was talking to someone.

The criminal complaint shed no light on the motive for the attack.

The Obama administration said it had no choice but to prosecute Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in the federal court system. Some politicians had suggested he be tried as an enemy combatant in front of a military tribunal, where defendants are denied some of the usual constitutional protections.

But Tsarnaev is a naturalized U.S. citizen, and under U.S. law, American citizens cannot be tried by military tribunals, White House spokesman Jay Carney said. Carney said that since 9/11, the federal court system has been used to convict and imprison hundreds of terrorists.

Also on Monday, Kazakhstan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement saying two foreign nationals arrested Saturday in the Boston area on immigration violations are from Kazakhstan and may have known the two Marathon bombing suspects.

The foreign ministry said U.S. authorities came across them while searching for "possible links and contacts" to Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. Their names have not been released.

Shortly after the charges against Tsarnaev were unveiled, Boston-area residents and many of their well-wishers ? including President Barack Obama at the White House ? observed a moment of silence at 2:49 p.m. ? the moment a week earlier when the bombs exploded.

Across Massachusetts, the silence was broken by the tolling of church bells.

"God bless the people of Massachusetts," said Gov. Deval Patrick at a ceremony outside the Statehouse. "Boston Strong."

The governor and Roman Catholic Cardinal Sean O'Malley were among the mourners at St. Joseph Church at the first funeral for one of the victims, Krystle Campbell. The 29-year-old restaurant manager had gone to watch a friend finish the race.

"She was always there for people. As long as Krystle was around, you were OK," said Marishi Charles, who attended the Mass. "These were the words her family wanted you to remember."

At a memorial service for Lu Lingzi, a 23-year-old graduate student at Boston University, friends and family vowed not to forget the light in their lives that was extinguished too soon.

"You need us to be strong and brave," Jing Li said of her roommate, killed as she watched the marathon a week ago. "We will keep running to finish the race for you and we will try to realize your unfinished dream."

Patrick also attended that service.

Amid a swirl of emotions in Boston, there was cause for some celebration: Doctors announced that everyone injured in the blasts who made it to a hospital alive now seems likely to survive.

That includes several people who arrived with legs attached by just a little skin, a 3-year-old boy with a head wound and bleeding on the brain, and a little girl riddled with nails.

"All I feel is joy," said Dr. George Velmahos, chief of trauma surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital, referring to his hospital's 31 blast patients. "Whoever came in alive stayed alive."

As of Monday, 51 people remained hospitalized, three of them in critical condition. At least 14 people lost all or part of a limb; three of them lost more than one.

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev had gunshot wounds to the head, neck, legs and hands when he was captured hiding out in a boat in a backyard in the Boston suburb of Watertown, authorities said.

A probable cause hearing ? at which prosecutors will spell out the basics of their case ? was set for May 30. According to a clerk's notes of Monday's proceedings in the hospital, U.S. Magistrate Judge Marianne Bowler indicated she was satisfied that Tsarnaev was "alert and able to respond to the charges."

Tsarnaev did not speak during the proceeding, except to answer "no" when he was asked if he could afford his own lawyer, according to the notes. He nodded when asked if he was able to answer some questions and whether he understood his rights as explained to him by the judge.

Federal Public Defender Miriam Conrad, whose office has been assigned to represent Tsarnaev, declined to comment.

Tsarnaev could also face state charges in the slaying of a Massachusetts Institute of Technology police officer, who was shot in his cruiser Thursday night on the MIT campus in Cambridge.

News of the criminal charges pleased some of the people gathered at a makeshift memorial along the police barricades on Boylston Street, where the attack took place.

Amy McPate a Massachusetts native now living in Maine, said she usually opposes the death penalty, but thinks it should apply in this case.

"They were more than murderers. They're terrorists. They terrorized the city," she said. "The nation has been terrorized."

Kaitlynn Cates of Everett, who suffered a leg injury in the bombing, said from her hospital room: "He has what's coming to him."

Among the details in the FBI affidavit:

? One of the brothers ? it wasn't clear which one ? told a carjacking victim during their getaway attempt, "Did you hear about the Boston explosion? I did that."

?The FBI said it searched Tsarnaev's dorm room at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth on Sunday and found BBs as well as a white hat and dark jacket that look like those worn by one of the suspected bombers in the surveillance photos the FBI released a few days after the attack.

___

Associated Press writers Eileen Sullivan and Pete Yost in Washington and Steve Peoples, Allen Breed, Bridget Murphy, Jay Lindsay and Bob Salsberg in Boston contributed to this report.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/boston-bomb-suspect-charged-religious-motive-seen-003137288.html

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Tuesday, April 23, 2013

Property taxes in Mobile remain low compared to other Alabama cities

MOBILE, Alabama ? When residents get their property tax bills in the mail late this year, they will spot a consistent charge for city of Mobile services.

Compared to other cities in the state, that charge is a considerable deal for property owners. Mobile's property tax it charges per resident is one of the lowest in the state and, according to a 2012 analysis, is $63-per-capita less than Montgomery and 53-per-capita less than Tuscaloosa.

With limited home rule authority, though, any change to increase the millage rate will require amending the state's constitution. Regarding property taxes, changes to the state's 1901 governing document allowing for rate increases does not happen often in Mobile County.

"It is virtually impossible to change the property tax rates," Florence Kessler, a city attorney said.

But the Mobile City Council will go through the same exercise it does every year in approving its annual millage rate ? expressed in $1 in tax for every $1,000 of assessed valuation. With this year's rate at 7 mills, the owner of a $100,000 house in Mobile will pay $70 in taxes to the city. If the property's value increased by 5 percent, the property owner will owe $3.50 more this year.

For the complete fall 2012 PARCA report on municipal finances, click here.

The City Council will likely vote on the annual property tax during a meeting in May. The city's Finance Committee is scheduled to meet Tuesday to discuss the city's financial situation, including whether enough money is being generated this year from the city's sales tax rate that was raised last year to thwart off potential deficits and raise revenue for equipment purchases.

While the bulk of the property tax bill goes to public schools, approximately $13.7 million will be generated and filtered into the city's general fund. It's a paltry amount compared to the revenues from the city's sales tax -- the city's largest revenue source -- which are at near $111 million, according to revised 2013 budget figures.

The city's revenue generated from its business license is $33 million, the second largest revenue source that goes to pay for police officer salaries and equipment, garbage collection, among many other services.

"We operate the city on sales taxes," Council President Reggie Copeland said. "To be honest with you, the (property tax) is awfully low compared to other cities."

It is. According a fall 2012 report from the Public Affairs Research Council of Alabama, Mobile's property tax revenue ranks at the bottom compared to some of the largest cities in Alabama. Of the top 20 cities with a population over 20,000, Mobile ranked No. 19 at $82 per capita, far below the state median of $186 per capita.

Conversely, the city is No. 3 on sales tax revenue per capita at $771, considerably higher than the median $600 per capita.

Only Dothan has a wider discrepancy between property tax and sales tax revenues.

Mobile's heavy reliance on sales taxes to resolve budgetary issues puts the city in a "dangerous" place when attempting to control its public expenditures, one University of Alabama professor said.

"Over reliance of the sales tax is dangerous in terms of maintaining appropriate levels of public service," said Anne Williamson, assistant professor in the department of public sciences at the University of Alabama.

2010 Revenue comparisons
Property tax per capita
Mobile - $82
Montgomery - $155
Tuscaloosa - $145
State median (cities over 20,000) $186 Tax mills
Mobile ? 8
Montgomery -- 12.5
Tuscaloosa ? 13.5
State median (cities over 20,000) 18.8 Sales taxes per capita
Mobile - $771
Montgomery - $411
Tuscaloosa - $361
State median (cities over 20,000) $600

Source: Public Affairs Research Council of Alabama

Inequity also becomes a problem, she said. The property tax, placed on people who can afford to purchase a home, is replaced as a significant income source by the sales tax that is levied on grocery purchases, clothing, automobiles, furniture, among many other items.

"Property owners have incomes that are twice than that of most renters," Williamson said. "With property taxes, as much as all of us hate them, when you keep them unnaturally low and rely more heavily on sales tax, what you are doing is setting up a potentially very inequitable system in the theory of public finance let alone the practice of how it affects individual people."

Relying less on property taxes than other cities also puts Mobile potentially at a competitive disadvantage compared to Huntsville and Birmingham, according to a 2003 PARCA analysis of the city's revenue sources.

Analyzing property tax revenue per capita from the 2000 Census, the agency determined that Mobile's $100-per-capita property tax difference with Huntsville and Birmingham represented a "revenue disadvantage of about $20 million for a city the size of Mobile."

Some city officials realize this but also understand it's extremely difficult to alter the taxing system. In Mobile, increases in property taxes happen infrequently; the most notable in recent years being the 2001 voter-approved tax increase for public schools. It was the first time voters endorsed increased funding for schools since 1959.

In 2011, voters in Mobile County and Saraland endorsed property tax renewals.

Councilman John Williams and Councilwoman Bess Rich both said the way the city funds its services should be examined.

Williams said now might not be the time.?

"It is many people's opinion we are too high on sales tax and not enough balance (with property taxes)," Williams said. "But I don't think in this economy, it's time to talk new taxes or restructuring."

Rich, who is requesting more details about the city's financial situation, said any talk about changing the way funding local government is done requires voter action.

Copeland said Mobile's taxing system is advantageous for a city that hosts many events, such as Mardi Gras, where visitors are making more purchases and thus, paying sales taxes.

"With the sales tax, you have outside people coming here for different events," he said. "The property tax? I say leave it alone."

John Sharp, Press Register

Source: http://blog.al.com/live/2013/04/property_taxes_in_mobile_remai.html

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